Co-CEO & Head of Multi-Strategy
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Multi-strategy funds have deservedly received a lot of attention, and billions of dollars of assets, in recent years. Highly sophisticated firms, with tens if not hundreds of investment professionals, have generated reliable and compelling uncorrelated net returns with these products. Investors could be forgiven for thinking that multi-strategy funds require a complex philosophy to generate these returns.
However, at its heart, the multi-strategy concept is really quite simple. Multi-strategy funds generally seek to construct a diversified portfolio with three straightforward mantras:
A
B
C
The concept is not rocket science, and when implemented expertly, can deliver a highly desirable outcome: steady uncorrelated returns that are genuinely diversifying, so providing important defensive qualities in down markets such as 2022.
The successful execution of multi-strategy funds requires three basic pillars to be in place.
1
2
3
1. Talent
The ability to attract proven portfolio managers who have successfully implemented genuinely uncorrelated strategies is key. By this I mean portfolio managers who have achieved positive returns, in excess of cash, in both up markets and down markets. In a multi-strategy fund, these genuinely alternative strategies, as well as being uncorrelated to markets, should also be structurally diversified from each other. They seek to extract alpha from quite different opportunity sets, so as to reduce fund-level factor risk, particularly in stressed/’risk-off’ markets.
Culture also plays a huge role here. Some firms prefer to keep portfolio management teams separated to avoid groupthink and have an intense intra-day risk management culture. Others prefer a more collaborative culture, albeit with each team free to implement their strategy within agreed risk guidelines, without fear of being second-guessed by a CIO. Talented portfolio managers will gravitate to the culture they find most conducive.
2. Portfolio Construction
Once a team of talented portfolio managers, pursuing differentiated strategies, is in place, portfolio construction is quite straightforward. The inherent low correlation, and low cross-correlation, provides a portfolio of strategies that are low risk in their own right, and when combined may be expected to result in an even lower-risk fund-level portfolio. An important objective in portfolio construction, therefore, is to ensure that enough risk is taken to have a realistic expectation of being able to deliver target returns. A Sharpe ratio of 1.5 may sound good, but it will not lead to exciting returns if portfolio volatility is only 1%.
The multi-strategy structure enables this in two important ways. First, its capital efficiency allows for over-allocation to underlying strategies, increasing exposure while maintaining modest portfolio-level risk due to low overall volatility. Second, it provides the flexibility to dynamically tilt exposure toward strategies with strong forward-looking potential while scaling back on those facing headwinds. Multi-strategy funds can make these adjustments swiftly – often within the same day.
3. Risk Management
This is the other side of the investment management coin. Individual portfolio managers are already doing much of the heavy lifting on risk management as they construct their portfolios to seek to achieve strong risk-adjusted returns.
Additionally, an independent risk team with position-level transparency both at underlying strategy level and at a fund level can then review the fund’s overall market and factor risks. Stress tests and scenario analysis can flag any unintended factor biases and predict how the fund might behave in certain conditions, such as a major inflexion point in markets. It is vital for risk teams to have a deep understanding of how each portfolio manager implements their idiosyncratic strategy. In a multi-strategy fund the risk team’s close proximity to the portfolio managers helps them to achieve this.
It is easy to see why multi-strategy funds are well-positioned to provide investors with a reliable stream of uncorrelated returns. These returns can be a particularly welcome diversifier in down markets, such as in 2022. As we look forward, in these “interesting times”, such returns may prove very welcome again.
Implementing a multi-strategy approach is not overly complex – it just requires doing some straightforward things well. Moreover, there is a simple way to access this investment approach – via a multi-strategy UCITS fund. UCITS funds typically have a fairer, lower fee structure compared to many Cayman multi-strategy funds, so investors can avoid expensive “pass-through” fees. Unlike Cayman multi-strategy funds, which may have lock-ups and long notice periods for redemptions, UCITS funds also offer very good liquidity, typically allowing investors daily dealing.
Despite their reputation for complexity and sophistication, multi-strategy funds really can be ”ABC, Easy as 1,2,3!”